Skip to main content
 

GEOL4221: Volcanology and Magmatism IV

Please ensure you check the module availability box for each module outline, as not all modules will run in each academic year. Each module description relates to the year indicated in the module availability box, and this may change from year to year, due to, for example: changing staff expertise, disciplinary developments, the requirements of external bodies and partners, and student feedback. Current modules are subject to change in light of the ongoing disruption caused by Covid-19.

Type Open
Level 4
Credits 20
Availability Available in 2024/2025
Module Cap Only 33 students in total may register to take GEOL3051, GEOL3457, GEOL4221 and GEOL4247
Location Durham
Department Earth Sciences

Prerequisites

  • GEOL2231 Igneous and Metamorphic Processes

Corequisites

  • None.

Excluded Combinations of Modules

  • GEOL3051 Volcanology and Magmatism, GEOL3457 Volcanic Hazards and Impacts and GEOL4247 Volcanic Hazards and Impacts IV

Aims

  • To develop a deep and synoptic understanding of the volcanic system from source to impact, with an appreciation of the essential links between magmagenesis, geochemistry, petrography, physical volcanology, field volcanology, and hazard and risk.
  • To learn about how past volcanic events can be deciphered through interpretation of field stratigraphy, with reference to Tenerife.
  • To develop the capacity to interrogate field and laboratory data, and to integrate this with understanding gained through classroom learning and from the literature.

Content

  • Magmagenesis and crustal magmatic storage processes.
  • Geochemistry of magmatic volatiles.
  • Physical properties of magma and microphysical controls on magma behaviour.
  • Magma flow and conduit processes.
  • The physics of explosive and effusive eruptions.
  • Pyroclastic dispersal and deposits.
  • Lava flows and domes.
  • Structure of volcanoes and the construction of a volcanic edifice.
  • Volcanic hazards, risks and their assessment.
  • Impacts of volcanic eruptions.

Learning Outcomes

Subject-specific Knowledge:

  • Understand and interpret the origin and evolution of magma as it passes through the volcanic system, and how its physical and chemical properties influence eruption.
  • Understand how eruptions construct volcanic edifices, and how volcanic emissions impact on human populations.

Subject-specific Skills:

  • Acquire and develop the intellectual and practical skills to observe, record accurately and account for geological features in the laboratory and in the field.
  • Acquire and develop the intellectual and practical skills to synthesize information/data from a variety of sources.
  • Acquire the intellectual and practical skills to analyse, evaluate and interpret volcanological data.

Key Skills:

  • To understand and use formal scientific reasoning.
  • Synthesize and respond to a variety of information sources.
  • Develop skills necessary for self-managed learning (including independent working, time management).
  • Develop understanding through observation, analysis and interpretation in the field.

Modes of Teaching, Learning and Assessment and how these contribute to the learning outcomes of the module

  • Teaching is delivered via a mixture of lectures and extended guided practical classes, supported by handouts, directed reading, feedback and a one-week residential field trip.
  • The principles of the subject will be re-enforced with classroom, field exercises and academic literature.
  • Summative assessment is 100% continual and comprises assessed practical work, field work and report writing, through which students can demonstrate their problem solving skills, practical skills and theoretical comprehension.
  • Formative assessment is provided via feedback to practical assignments.
  • Two timetabled meetings during term designed specifically to promote advanced critical reasoning, scientific research, and scientific writing skills, and writing skills.

Teaching Methods and Learning Hours

ActivityNumberFrequencyDurationTotalMonitored
Lectures18Weekly1 hour18Yes
Practicals15Weekly2 hours30Yes
Advanced skills practical sessions4twice per term2 hours8 
Fieldwork11 week70Yes
Preparation and Reading74 
Total200 

Summative Assessment

Component: Continuous AssessmentComponent Weighting: 60%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
Field notebook2000 words20 
Essay 80 
Component: Continuous AssessmentComponent Weighting: 40%
ElementLength / DurationElement WeightingResit Opportunity
Essay2000 words100 

Formative Assessment

Classroom-based practical exercises and reports.

More information

If you have a question about Durham's modular degree programmes, please visit our FAQ webpages, Help page or our glossary of terms. If you have a question about modular programmes that is not covered by the FAQ, or a query about the on-line Undergraduate Module Handbook, please contact us.

Prospective Students: If you have a query about a specific module or degree programme, please Ask Us.

Current Students: Please contact your department.