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Professor in the Department of Physics43719 / 44819

Biography

I am a member of the Centre for Advanced Instrumentation which develops advanced instrumentation for large ground- and space-based telescopes, with spinoffs into imaging for the life sciences, fusion diagnostics and remote sensing. I am also a member of the Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy. My technical interests are in astronomical instrumentationfusion diagnostics and hyperspectral remote sensing. On the observational astronomy side I work on extragalactic globular cluster systems as probes of galaxy formation theories and on the evolution of galaxies in clusters and the field. I am the Principal Investigator for KMOS, a £15M multi-object, near-infrared, integral field spectrometer constructed for the 8.2m ESO Very Large Telescope in Chile, and for SALT-HRS, a high-resolution echelle spectrograph for the 11m diameter South African Large Telescope. 

Responsibilities within department

Teaching activity

Research interests

  • astronomical instrumentation
  • fusion diagnostics
  • observational cosmology
  • remote sensing

Publications

Authored book

  • Autofib Manual
    Sharples, R., Gray, P., & Hatzidimitriou, D. (1991). Autofib Manual. Anglo-Australian Observatory.
  • AAO fibre system
    Gray, P., & Sharples, R. (1985). AAO fibre system. Anglo-Australian Observatory.

Chapter in book

  • The K-band luminosity function of galaxies
    Gardner, J., Sharples, R., Frenk, C., & Carrasco, B. (1998). The K-band luminosity function of galaxies. In B. J. McLean, D. A. Golombek, J. J. Hayes, & H. E. Payne (Eds.), New Horizons from Multi-Wavelength Sky Surveys : Proceedings of the 179th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, Held in Baltimore, U.S.A., August 26–30, 1996 (pp. 278-280).

Conference Paper

  • The HR image slicer for GNIRS at Gemini North: optical design and performance
    Calcines Rosario, A., Dubbeldam, C. M., Sharples, R., Bourgenot, C., Diaz, R., & Stephens, A. W. (2022). The HR image slicer for GNIRS at Gemini North: optical design and performance. In C. J. Evans, J. J. Bryant, & K. Motohara (Eds.), Proceedings Volume 12184, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX; SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2626235
  • New opportunities of freeform gratings using diamond machining
    Bourgenot, C., Calcines, A., & Sharples, R. M. (2018). New opportunities of freeform gratings using diamond machining. In R. Navarro & R. Geyl (Eds.), Proceedings Volume 10706, Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation III. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312040
  • Design of freeform diffraction gratings: performance, limitations and potential applications
    Calcines, A., Bourgenot, C., & Sharples, R. M. (2018). Design of freeform diffraction gratings: performance, limitations and potential applications. In R. Navarro & R. Geyl (Eds.), Proceedings Volume 10706, Advances in Optical and Mechanical Technologies for Telescopes and Instrumentation III. SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2312125
  • VLT Spectroscopy of NGC 3115 Globular Clusters
    Kuntschner, H., Ziegler, B. L., Sharples, R., Worthey, G., & Fricke, K. J. (2003). VLT Spectroscopy of NGC 3115 Globular Clusters. In Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems (p. 121-).
  • Globular Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies with Gemini/gmos
    Bridges, T., Beasley, M., Faifer, F., Forbes, D., Forte, J., Gebhardt, K., Hanes, D., Sharples, R., & Zepf, S. (2003). Globular Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies with Gemini/gmos. Presented at Extragalactic Globular Clusters and their Host Galaxies, 25th meeting of the IAU, Joint Discussion 6, Sydney, Australia.
  • Forming Globular Cluster Systems Semi-analytically
    Beasley, M., Baugh, C., Forbes, D., Sharples, R., & Frenk, C. (2003). Forming Globular Cluster Systems Semi-analytically. In Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica Conference Series (pp. 140-141).
  • Multiple Integral Field Spectroscopy
    Wright, G., Ivison, R., Hastings, P., Wells, M., Sharples, R., Allington-Smith, J., & Content, R. (2002). Multiple Integral Field Spectroscopy. In Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held in Garching, Germany, 11-15 June, 2001. (p. 128-).
  • A Million Element Integral Field Unit (MEIFU)
    Morris, S., Content, R., Sharples, R., Bower, R., Davies, R., & Baugh, C. (2002). A Million Element Integral Field Unit (MEIFU). In Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation: Proceedings of the ESO Workshop Held in Garching, Germany, 11-15 June 2001 (pp. 99-107). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/10857019_16
  • Forming Globular Cluster Systems Semi-Analytically
    Beasley, M., Baugh, C., Forbes, D., Sharples, R., & Frenk, C. (2002). Forming Globular Cluster Systems Semi-Analytically. In Galaxy evolution, theory and observations.
  • Ages and Metallicities of Globular Clusters in NGC 4472.
    Beasley, M., Sharples, R., Bridges, T., Hanes, D., Zepf, S., Ashman, K., & Geisler, D. (2002). Ages and Metallicities of Globular Clusters in NGC 4472. In D. P. Geisler, E. K. Grebel, & D. Minniti (Eds.), Extragalactic star clusters: proceedings of the 207th Symposium of the IAU held in Pucón, Chile, 12-16 March 2001.. Astronomical Society of the Pacific.
  • IGER Bacon R., et al., 1995, A&AS, 113, 347
    Bacon, R., Adam, G., Cabrit, S., Combes, F., Davies, R., Emsellem, E., Ferruit, P., Franx, M., Gilmore, G., Guiderdoni, B., Lefèvre, O., Morris, S., Pécontal, E., Prieto, E., Sharples, R., van der Werf, P., & de Zeeuw, P. (2002). IGER Bacon R., et al., 1995, A&AS, 113, 347. In Scientific Drivers for ESO Future VLT/VLTI Instrumentation Proceedings of the ESO Workshop held in Garching, Germany, 11-15 June, 2001. p. 108. (p. 108-).
  • MEIFU - A Million Element Integral Field Unit for Deep Ly-α Searches
    Sharples, R., Morris, S., & Content, R. (2002). MEIFU - A Million Element Integral Field Unit for Deep Ly-α Searches. In Next Generation Wide-Field Multi-Object Spectroscopy. ASP Conf. Ser. (p. 125-).
  • Globular Clusters as Dynamical Probes of the Virgo Giant Elliptical M49
    Bridges, T., Ashman, K., Beasley, M., Geisler, D., Hanes, D., Sharples, R., & Zepf, S. (2000). Globular Clusters as Dynamical Probes of the Virgo Giant Elliptical M49. In IAU Symposium.
  • Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster
    Freeman, K., Arnaboldi, M., Capaccioli, M., Ciardullo, R., Feldmeier, J., Ford, H., Gerhard, O., Kudritzki, R., Jacoby, G., Méndez, R., & Sharples, R. (2000). Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster. In ASP Conf. Ser. 197: Dynamics of Galaxies: from the Early Universe to the Present (p. 389-).
  • Clusters of Galaxies, X-Rays, and Dark Matter
    Burke, D., Collins, C., Nichol, R., Romer, A., Reichart, D., Holden, B., Castander, F., & Sharples, R. (1999). Clusters of Galaxies, X-Rays, and Dark Matter. In The Identification of Dark Matter (p. 37-).
  • First Atmospheric Compensation with a Linearized High-Order Adaptive Mirror-Electra
    Zadrozny, A., Chang, M., Buscher, D., Myers, R., Doel, A., Dunlop, C., Sharples, R., & Arnold, R. (1999). First Atmospheric Compensation with a Linearized High-Order Adaptive Mirror-Electra. In Astronomy with adaptive optics : present results and future programs (p. 459-).
  • Multi-Fiber Spectroscopy at the Observatorio "Guillermo Haro"
    Carrasco, B., Vazquez, S., Ren, D., Sharples, R., Langarica, R., Lewis, I., & Parry, I. (1998). Multi-Fiber Spectroscopy at the Observatorio "Guillermo Haro". In ASP Conf. Ser. 152: Fiber Optics in Astronomy III (p. 117-).
  • The K-Band Luminosity Function of Galaxies
    Gardner, J., Sharples, R., Frenk, C., & Carrasco, B. (1997). The K-Band Luminosity Function of Galaxies. In American Institute of Physics Conference Series (p. 543-).
  • A Wide-Field K-Band Galaxy Survey
    Gardner, J., Sharples, R., Baugh, C., Frenk, C., & Carrasco, B. (1997). A Wide-Field K-Band Galaxy Survey. In G. A. Mamon, X. T. Trinh, & J. . T. V. Tran (Eds.), Extragalactic Astronomy in the Infrared. = Astronomie extragalactique dans l’infrarouge: proceedings of the XVIIth Rencontres de Moriond, Les Arcs, France, March 15-22, 1997. Editions Frontieres.
  • The K-band Luminosity Function of Early-Type Galaxies
    Sharples, R., Gardner, J., Frenk, C., & Carrasco, B. (1997). The K-band Luminosity Function of Early-Type Galaxies. In ASP Conf. Ser. 116: The Nature of Elliptical Galaxies; 2nd Stromlo Symposium (p. 559-).
  • Novel adaptive optics with the Durham University ELECTRA system
    Buscher, D., Doel, A., Andrews, N., Dunlop, C., Morris, P., Myers, R., Sharples, R., Vick, A., Zadrozny, A., Haniff, C., & Wilson, R. (1996). Novel adaptive optics with the Durham University ELECTRA system. In Adaptive Optics (p. 63-).
  • The Butcher-Oemler Effect in Nearby Clusters
    Sharples, R. (1996). The Butcher-Oemler Effect in Nearby Clusters. In IAU Symp. 171: New Light on Galaxy Evolution (p. 199-).
  • Recent results from the MARTINI III/WHIRCAM infra-red adaptive optics system
    Doel, P., Buscher, D., Dunlop, C., Sharples, R., & Andrews, N. (1996). Recent results from the MARTINI III/WHIRCAM infra-red adaptive optics system. In Adaptive Optics (p. 69-).
  • A Search for distant X-ray galaxy clusters
    Burke, D., Collins, C., Nichol, R., Romer, A., Holden, B., Sharples, R., & Ulmer, M. (1996). A Search for distant X-ray galaxy clusters. In Roentgenstrahlung from the Universe (pp. 569-570).
  • Fibre-to-Object Allocation Algorithms for Autofib Type Fibre Positioners
    Lewis, I., Parry, I., Sharples, R., & Taylor, K. (1993). Fibre-to-Object Allocation Algorithms for Autofib Type Fibre Positioners. In ASP Conf. Ser. 37: Fiber Optics in Astronomy II (p. 249-).
  • The AAT 2dF Project - Current Status
    Gray, P., Taylor, K., Parry, I., Lewis, I., & Sharples, R. (1993). The AAT 2dF Project - Current Status. In ASP Conf. Ser. 37: Fiber Optics in Astronomy II (p. 145-).
  • Morphology & Kinematics of the 'Born-Again' Planetary Abell 78
    Clegg, R., Devaney, M., Doel, A., Dunlop, C., Major, J., Myers, R., & Sharples, R. (1993). Morphology & Kinematics of the ’Born-Again’ Planetary Abell 78. In IAU Symp. 155: Planetary Nebulae (p. 388-).
  • High Precision Fibre Positioning for the Prime Foci of 4-metre class Telescopes
    Parry, I., Sharples, R., Lewis, I., & Gray, P. (1993). High Precision Fibre Positioning for the Prime Foci of 4-metre class Telescopes. In ASP Conf. Ser. 37: Fiber Optics in Astronomy II (p. 36-).
  • Improved galaxy cluster distances from an optical Tully-Fisher relation
    Young, P., Sharples, R., Lucey, J., & Staveley-Smith, L. (1993). Improved galaxy cluster distances from an optical Tully-Fisher relation. In Cosmic Velocity Fields (p. 601-).
  • Deep WFC Imaging of the z=0.3 Cluster AC114
    Sharples, R., Smail, I., Ellis, R., Couch, W., Fitchett, M., & Jørgensen, H. (1992). Deep WFC Imaging of the z=0.3 Cluster AC114. In Science with the Hubble Space Telescope (p. 119-).
  • MARTINI - A Partial Adaptive System in the Visible; Status and Development
    Doel, A., Dunlop, C., Major, J., Myers, R., Sharples, ., & M., R. (1992). MARTINI - A Partial Adaptive System in the Visible; Status and Development. In Progress in Telescope and Instrumentation Technologies (p. 523-).
  • The Galactic Bulge and the Thick Disc
    Feast, M., Whitelock, P., & Sharples, R. (1992). The Galactic Bulge and the Thick Disc. In IAU Symp. 149: The Stellar Populations of Galaxies (p. 77-).
  • MARTINI - Sensing and control system design
    Doel, A., Dunlop, C., Major, J., Myers, R., Sharples, ., & M., R. (1992). MARTINI - Sensing and control system design. In Active and adaptive optical components; Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, July 24-26, 1991 (A93-39559 15-74), p. 472-478. (pp. 472-478).
  • MARTINI - System operation and astronomical performance
    Doel, A., Dunlop, C., Major, J., Myers, R., Sharples, ., & M., R. (1991). MARTINI - System operation and astronomical performance. In Active and adaptive optical systems; Proceedings of the Meeting, San Diego, CA, July 22-24, 1991 (A93-39451 15-74), p. 319-326. (pp. 319-326).
  • Kinematics of the Baade Window late M giants
    Walker, A., Sharples, R., & Cropper, M. (1990). Kinematics of the Baade Window late M giants. In Workshop on Bulges of Galaxies (pp. 99-102).
  • The stellar content of early-type galaxies in dense environments
    Rose, J., Sharples, R., Ellis, R., & Bower, R. (1989). The stellar content of early-type galaxies in dense environments. In NATO ASIC Proc. 264: The Epoch of Galaxy Formation (p. 371-).
  • AUTO FIB Current Status
    Parry, I., & Sharples, R. (1988). AUTO FIB Current Status. In ASP Conf. Ser. 3: Fiber Optics in Astronomy (p. 93-).
  • A complete sample of globular clusters in NGC 5128.
    Sharples, R. (1988). A complete sample of globular clusters in NGC 5128. In IAU Symp. 126: The Harlow-Shapley Symposium on Globular Cluster Systems in Galaxies (pp. 545-546).
  • Infrared colour-luminosity relations for field galaxies
    Ellis, R., Mobasher, B., & Sharples, R. (1986). Infrared colour-luminosity relations for field galaxies. In NATO ASIC Proc. 180: Galaxy Distances and Deviations from Universal Expansion (pp. 81-85).

Journal Article

Supervision students