Staff profile

Elizabeth Chloe Romanis joined Durham Law School in September 2020. 

Chloe has a first class LLB (Hons) Law degree and a distinction LLM in Health Care Ethics and Law both from the University of Manchester. She passed her Wellcome Trust-funded PhD in Bioethics and Medical Jurisprudence at the University of Manchester with no corrections in September 2020. During her PhD she spent a semester as a visiting postgraduate researcher in Reproductive and Sexual Health Law at the University of Toronto, Canada. 

In 2020 Chloe was awarded the University of Manchester Distinguished Achievement Medal for Postgraduate Researcher of the Year (FHUMS) and a Faculty of Humanities Outstanding Teacher Award. In 2021, Chloe was awarded the Durham Law School Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Staff Award. From August 2024, she is the Director of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion at the Law School.

From September 2022-June 2023, Chloe Romanis undertook a Fellowship-in-Residence at the Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Ethics and the Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology and Bioethics (Harvard Law) at Harvard University. She is an adjunct researcher in the University of Zurich's Human Reproduction Reloaded research programme.

 

Chloe is the current co-Editor-in-Chief of Medical Law International.

Chloe welcomes PhD applications from students in any of her areas of expertise especially in reproduction and the law. 

Research

Chloe does research in healthcare law and bioethics with a particular interest in reproduction and the body (abortion, gestation, pregnancy and birth). Chloe's principal publications concern artificial womb technology and are published in leading journals including the Modern Law Review, Medical Law Review, Journal of Law and the Biosciences and the Journal of Medical Ethics. Chloe has also published widely on matters related to abortion and childbirth. 

Her first book, co-authored with Jordan A Parsons of the University of Bristol, 'Early Medical Abortion, Equality of Access, and the Telemedical Imperative,' was published by Oxford University Press in September 2021.  

Her second book, supported by fellowships from Harvard University and the Future of Human Reproduction project (Wellcome Trust Project at Lancaster University), titled 'Biotechnology, Gestation, and the Law,' will be published by Oxford University Press in early 2025. 

Teaching Areas

• Advanced Issues in Criminal Law 
• Contemporary Issues in Biolaw 
• Contemporary Issues in Medical Law and Ethics
• Law and Social Justice

 

Chloe's edited textbook (with Dr Sabrina Germain and Professor Jonathan Herring), 'Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives,' will be published by Bristol University Press in 2025.

• Bioethics
• Feminist Legal Studies
• Healthcare Law
• Reproduction

Authored book

• Biotechnology, Gestation, and the Law
  
  Romanis, E. C. (in press). Biotechnology, Gestation, and the Law. Oxford University Press.
• Early Medical Abortion, Equality of Access, and the Telemedical Imperative
  
  Parsons, J. A., & Romanis, E. C. (2021). Early Medical Abortion, Equality of Access, and the Telemedical Imperative. Oxford University Press.

Chapter in book

• (Dis)proportionate Abortion Care Regulation and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Great Britain
  
  Parsons, J. A., & Romanis, E. C. (in press). (Dis)proportionate Abortion Care Regulation and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Great Britain. In Proportionality: A Guiding Principle in Public Health Law, Ethics and Policy. Oxford University Press.
• Pregnancy and Birth
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Mahmoud, Z. (in press). Pregnancy and Birth. In E. C. Romanis, S. Germain, & J. Herring (Eds.), Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives. Bristol University Press.
• Medical Negligence
  
  Tongue, Z., Romanis, E. C., & Germain, S. (in press). Medical Negligence. In E. C. Romanis, S. Germain, & J. Herring (Eds.), Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives. Bristol University Press.
• Confidentiality
  
  Romanis, E. C., Parsons, J. A., & Jones, N. (in press). Confidentiality. In E. C. Romanis, S. Germain, & J. Herring (Eds.), Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives. Bristol University Press.
• Introduction
  
  Romanis, E. C., Germain, S., & Herring, J. (in press). Introduction. In E. C. Romanis, S. Germain, & J. Herring (Eds.), Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives. Bristol University Press.
• Subjective Experience, Gestational Preferences and Justice: Valuing Both Uterus Transplantation and Ectogestation
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Kendal, E. (2024). Subjective Experience, Gestational Preferences and Justice: Valuing Both Uterus Transplantation and Ectogestation. In N. Hammond-Browning & N. J. Williams (Eds.), International Legal and Ethical Perspectives on Uterus Transplantation (Elgar Studies in Health and the Law) (pp. 104-123). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803920498.00015
• Establishing Boundaries for Speculation About Artificial Wombs, Ectogenesis, Gender, and the Gestating Body
  
  Horn, C., & Romanis, E. C. (2020). Establishing Boundaries for Speculation About Artificial Wombs, Ectogenesis, Gender, and the Gestating Body. In C. Dietz, M. Travis, & M. Thomson (Eds.), A Jurisprudence of the Body (pp. 227-254). Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42200-4_10

Edited book

• Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives
  
  Romanis, E., Germain, S., & Herring, J. (Eds.). (in press). Diverse Voices in Health Law and Ethics: Important Perspectives. Bristol University Press.

Journal Article

• Mens Pregnancies and Nonbinary Pregnancies in The Law: Ontic Injustice and/or Invisibilization
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2025). Mens Pregnancies and Nonbinary Pregnancies in The Law: Ontic Injustice and/or Invisibilization. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754251333871
• Value sensitive design and the artificial placenta.
  
  Romanis, E. C., Segers, S., & de Jong, B. (2024). Value sensitive design and the artificial placenta. Journal of Medical Ethics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2024-110066
• Legal parenthood, novel reproductive practices, and the disruption of reproductive biosex
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Brown, A. (2024). Legal parenthood, novel reproductive practices, and the disruption of reproductive biosex. Modern Law Review. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2230.12914
• Death and the artificial placenta
  
  Nelson, A., Romanis, E. C., Adkins, V., Weis, C., & Kuberska, K. (2024). Death and the artificial placenta. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 11(2), Article lsae013. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsae013
• AAPT, pregnancy loss and planning ahead
  
  Adkins, V., & Romanis, E. C. (2024). AAPT, pregnancy loss and planning ahead. Journal of Medical Ethics, 50, 318-319. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2024-109934
• "All hands on deck": a qualitative study of safeguarding and the transition to telemedical abortion care in England and Wales.
  
  Parsons, J. A., Parsons, J. A., & Romanis, E. C. (2024). "All hands on deck": a qualitative study of safeguarding and the transition to telemedical abortion care in England and Wales. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 348, Article 116835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116835
• Framing a future research agenda for Medical Law International
  
  Romanis, E. C., Devaney, S., Mullock, A., & Black, I. (2024). Framing a future research agenda for Medical Law International. Medical Law International, 24(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/09685332241242270
• Translational or translationable? A call for ethno-immersion in (empirical) bioethics research
  
  Parsons, J. A., Johal, H., Parker, J., & Romanis, E. C. (2024). Translational or translationable? A call for ethno-immersion in (empirical) bioethics research. Bioethics, 38(3), 252-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13184
• Artificial placentas, pregnancy loss and loss-sensitive care
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Adkins, V. (2024). Artificial placentas, pregnancy loss and loss-sensitive care. Journal of Medical Ethics, 50(5), 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme-2023-109412
• Early telemedical abortion, safeguarding, and under 18s: a qualitative study with care providers in England and Wales
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Parsons, J. A. (2023). Early telemedical abortion, safeguarding, and under 18s: a qualitative study with care providers in England and Wales. BMJ Sexual & Reproductive Health, 49(4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2022-201762
• R v Foster: Exemplifying the urgency of the decriminalisation of abortion
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2023). R v Foster: Exemplifying the urgency of the decriminalisation of abortion. Medical Law Review, 31(4), 606–614. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwad026
• Equality-enhancing potential of novel forms of assisted gestation: Perspectives of reproductive rights advocates
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2023). Equality-enhancing potential of novel forms of assisted gestation: Perspectives of reproductive rights advocates. Bioethics, 37(7), 637-646. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13187
• ‘The law is very, very outdated and not keeping up with the technology’: novel forms of assisted gestation, legal challenges, and perspectives of reproductive rights advocates in England and Wales
  
  Romanis, C. (2023). ‘The law is very, very outdated and not keeping up with the technology’: novel forms of assisted gestation, legal challenges, and perspectives of reproductive rights advocates in England and Wales. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 10(2), Article lsad027. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsad027
• Abortion Access and the Benefits and Limitations of Abortion-Permissive Legal Frameworks: Lessons from the United Kingdom
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2023). Abortion Access and the Benefits and Limitations of Abortion-Permissive Legal Frameworks: Lessons from the United Kingdom. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 32(3), 378-390. https://doi.org/10.1017/s096318012200086x
• Cryopreservation and current legal problems: seeking and selling immortality
  
  Romanis, C., & Mullock, A. (2023). Cryopreservation and current legal problems: seeking and selling immortality. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 10(2), Article lsad028. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsad028
• The (mis)use of fetal viability as the determinant of non-criminal abortion in the Netherlands and England and Wales
  
  Halliday, S., Romanis, E. C., De Proost, L., & Verweij, E. (Joanne). (2023). The (mis)use of fetal viability as the determinant of non-criminal abortion in the Netherlands and England and Wales. Medical Law Review, 31(4), 538–563. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwad015
• The Ethical and Legal Status of ‘Fetonates’ Or ‘Gestatelings’
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2023). The Ethical and Legal Status of ‘Fetonates’ Or ‘Gestatelings’. The American Journal of Bioethics, 23(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2023.2191030
• The relationship between speculation and translation in Bioethics: methods and methodologies
  
  Johnson, T., & Romanis, E. C. (2023). The relationship between speculation and translation in Bioethics: methods and methodologies. Monash Bioethics Review, 41, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40592-023-00181-z
• The end of (reproductive) liberty as we know it: A note on Dobbs V. Jackson Women’s Health 597 USC __ (2022)
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2023). The end of (reproductive) liberty as we know it: A note on Dobbs V. Jackson Women’s Health 597 USC __ (2022). Medical Law International, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/09685332231154562
• On Gestation and Motherhood
  
  Mahmoud, Z., & Romanis, E. C. (2023). On Gestation and Motherhood. Medical Law Review, 31(1), 109-140. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwac030
• Directed and Conditional Uterus Donation
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Parsons, J. A. (2022). Directed and Conditional Uterus Donation. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48(11), 810-815. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107902
• Assisted Gestative Technologies
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2022). Assisted Gestative Technologies. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48(7), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107769
• The case for telemedical early medical abortion in England: dispelling adult safeguarding concerns
  
  Parsons, J. A., & Romanis, E. C. (2022). The case for telemedical early medical abortion in England: dispelling adult safeguarding concerns. Health Care Analysis, 30(1), 73-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-021-00439-9
• Twin pregnancy reduction is not an ‘all or nothing’ problem: a response to Räsänen
  
  Begovic, D., Romanis, E. C., & Joanne Verweij, E. (2022). Twin pregnancy reduction is not an ‘all or nothing’ problem: a response to Räsänen. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48(2), 139-141. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107363
• Reviewing the womb
  
  Romanis, E. C., Begović, D., Brazier, M. R., & Mullock, A. K. (2022). Reviewing the womb. Journal of Medical Ethics, 47(12), 820-829. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106160
• The Excessive Regulation of Early Abortion Medication in the United Kingdom: The Case for Reform
  
  Romanis, E. C., Mullock, A., & Parsons, J. A. (2022). The Excessive Regulation of Early Abortion Medication in the United Kingdom: The Case for Reform. Medical Law Review, 30(1), 4-32. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwab042
• Ethical, Translational, and Legal Issues Surrounding the Novel Adoption of Ectogestative Technologies
  
  Segers, S., & Romanis, E. C. (2022). Ethical, Translational, and Legal Issues Surrounding the Novel Adoption of Ectogestative Technologies. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 15, 2207-2220. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s358553
• Artificial Womb Technology, Pregnancy and EU Employment Rights
  
  Hooton, V., & Romanis, E. C. (2022). Artificial Womb Technology, Pregnancy and EU Employment Rights. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 9(1), Article 009. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsac009
• Appropriately framing maternal request caesarean section
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2022). Appropriately framing maternal request caesarean section. Journal of Medical Ethics, 48, 554-556. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2021-107806
• Surrogacy and uterus transplantation using live donors: Examining the options from the perspective of ‘womb‐givers’
  
  Mullock, A., Romanis, E. C., & Begović, D. (2021). Surrogacy and uterus transplantation using live donors: Examining the options from the perspective of ‘womb‐givers’. Bioethics, 35(8), 820-828. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12921
• Safeguarding and Teleconsultation for Abortion
  
  Romanis, E. C., Parsons, J. A., Salter, I., & Hampton, T. (2021). Safeguarding and Teleconsultation for Abortion. The Lancet, 398(10299), 555-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736%2821%2901062-x
• ‘Abortion & "Artificial Wombs": Would ‘artificial womb’ technology legally empower non-gestating genetic progenitors to participate in decisions about how to terminate a pregnancy?'
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2021). ‘Abortion & "Artificial Wombs": Would ‘artificial womb’ technology legally empower non-gestating genetic progenitors to participate in decisions about how to terminate a pregnancy?’. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsab011
• Sally Sheldon and Kaye Wellings (eds), Decriminalising Abortion in the UK: What Would It Mean?
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2021). Sally Sheldon and Kaye Wellings (eds), Decriminalising Abortion in the UK: What Would It Mean?. Medical Law Review, 29(1), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwaa033
• 2020 developments in the provision of early medical abortion by telemedicine in the UK
  
  Parsons, J. A., & Romanis, E. C. (2021). 2020 developments in the provision of early medical abortion by telemedicine in the UK. Health Policy, 125(1), 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.11.006
• The Medicalisation of Childbirth and Access to Homebirth in the UK: COVID-19 and Beyond
  
  Nelson, A., & Romanis, E. C. (2021). The Medicalisation of Childbirth and Access to Homebirth in the UK: COVID-19 and Beyond. Medical Law Review, 29(4), 661-687. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwab040
• Legal and policy responses to the delivery of abortion care during COVID‐19
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Parsons, J. A. (2020). Legal and policy responses to the delivery of abortion care during COVID‐19. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(3), 479-486. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13377
• Maternal request caesareans and COVID-19: the virus does not diminish the importance of choice in childbirth
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Nelson, A. (2020). Maternal request caesareans and COVID-19: the virus does not diminish the importance of choice in childbirth. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(11), 726-731. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106526
• Homebirthing in the United Kingdom during COVID-19
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Nelson, A. (2020). Homebirthing in the United Kingdom during COVID-19. Medical Law International, 20(3), 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/0968533220955224
• Artificial womb technology and clinical translation: Innovative treatment or medical research?
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Artificial womb technology and clinical translation: Innovative treatment or medical research?. Bioethics, 34(4), 392-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12701
• COVID-19 and reproductive justice in Great Britain and the United States: ensuring access to abortion care during a global pandemic
  
  Romanis, E. C., Parsons, J. A., & Hodson, N. (2020). COVID-19 and reproductive justice in Great Britain and the United States: ensuring access to abortion care during a global pandemic. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa027
• Artificial Wombs and the Ectogenesis Conversation: A Misplaced Focus? Technology, Abortion, and Reproductive Freedom
  
  Romanis, E. C., & Horn, C. (2020). Artificial Wombs and the Ectogenesis Conversation: A Misplaced Focus? Technology, Abortion, and Reproductive Freedom. IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, 13(2), 174-194. https://doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.13.2.18
• Artificial Womb Technology and the Choice to Gestate Ex Utero: Is Partial Ectogenesis the Business of the Criminal Law?
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Artificial Womb Technology and the Choice to Gestate Ex Utero: Is Partial Ectogenesis the Business of the Criminal Law?. Medical Law Review, 28(2), 342-374. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz037
• Is ‘viability’ viable? Abortion, conceptual confusion and the law in England and Wales and the United States
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Is ‘viability’ viable? Abortion, conceptual confusion and the law in England and Wales and the United States. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 7(1), Article lsaa059. https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsaa059
• Addressing Rising Cesarean Rates: Maternal Request Cesareans, Defensive Practice, and the Power of Choice in Childbirth
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Addressing Rising Cesarean Rates: Maternal Request Cesareans, Defensive Practice, and the Power of Choice in Childbirth. IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, 13(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3138/ijfab.13.1.01
• Challenging the ‘Born Alive’ Threshold: Fetal Surgery, Artificial Wombs, and the English Approach to Legal Personhood
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Challenging the ‘Born Alive’ Threshold: Fetal Surgery, Artificial Wombs, and the English Approach to Legal Personhood. Medical Law Review, 28(1), 93-123. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwz014
• Partial ectogenesis: freedom, equality and political perspective
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2020). Partial ectogenesis: freedom, equality and political perspective. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(2). https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105968
• Why the Elective Caesarean Lottery is Ethically Impermissible
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2019). Why the Elective Caesarean Lottery is Ethically Impermissible. Health Care Analysis, 27(4), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10728-019-00370-0
• Artificial womb technology and the significance of birth: why gestatelings are not newborns (or fetuses)
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2019). Artificial womb technology and the significance of birth: why gestatelings are not newborns (or fetuses). Journal of Medical Ethics, 45(11), 728-729. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2019-105723
• Artificial womb technology and the frontiers of human reproduction: conceptual differences and potential implications
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2018). Artificial womb technology and the frontiers of human reproduction: conceptual differences and potential implications. Journal of Medical Ethics, 44(11), 751-755. https://doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2018-104910
• Pregnant women may have moral obligations to foetuses they have chosen to carry to term, but the law should never intervene in a woman’s choices during pregnancy
  
  Romanis, E. C. (2017). Pregnant women may have moral obligations to foetuses they have chosen to carry to term, but the law should never intervene in a woman’s choices during pregnancy. The Manchester Review of Law, Crime and Ethics, 6, 69-85.