Staff profile
Dr Amir Atapour-Abarghouei
Assistant Professor
Affiliation | Telephone |
---|---|
Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science | +44 (0) 191 33 44556 |
Fellow of the Wolfson Research Institute for Health and Wellbeing |
Biography
Background
Amir Atapour-Abarghouei is an Assistant Professor within the VIViD (Vision, Imaging and Visualisation in Durham) research group in the Department of Computer Science at Durham University.
He received his Ph.D. degree from the Department of Computer Science at Durham University in the UK. Prior to his current position, he was a lecturer at the School of Computing at Newcastle Univeristy in the UK.
His primary research is currently focused on machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, image processing, 3D scene analysis, semantic and geometric scene understanding, scene depth prediction and natural language processing, but he has a background in various areas of computing, such as artificial intelligence, stochastic search methods, combinatorial optimisation and high-performance computing.
Research interests
- Depth Estimation and 3D Reconstruction
- Domain Adaptation and Data Augmentation
- Image Processing and Computer Vision
- Machine Learning / Deep Learning
- Multi-Task Learning and Neural Architecture Search
- Robotic Navigation and Autonomy
- Scene Understanding and Image Analysis
- Semantic Segmentation and Object Detection
- Text Ranking and Classification
- Topic Modelling and Sentiment Analysis
Publications
Chapter in book
- Dealing with Missing Depth: Recent Advances in Depth Image Completion and EstimationAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2019). Dealing with Missing Depth: Recent Advances in Depth Image Completion and Estimation. In P. L. Rosin, Y.-K. Lai, L. Shao, & Y. Liu (Eds.), RGB-D image analysis and processing. (pp. 15-50). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28603-3_2
- Eliminating the Blind Spot: Adapting 3D Object Detection and Monocular Depth Estimation to 360° Panoramic ImageryPayen de La Garanderie, G., Atapour Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. P. (2018). Eliminating the Blind Spot: Adapting 3D Object Detection and Monocular Depth Estimation to 360° Panoramic Imagery. In V. Ferrari, M. Hebert, C. Sminchisescu, & Y. Weiss (Eds.), Computer Vision – ECCV 2018 : 15th European Conference, Munich, Germany, September 8-14, 2018, Proceedings, Part XII. (pp. 812-830). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01261-8_48
Conference Paper
- Deep Learning-Enhanced Visual Monitoring in Hazardous Underwater Environments with a Swarm of Micro-RobotsChen, S., He, Y., Lennox, B., Arvin, F., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (in press). Deep Learning-Enhanced Visual Monitoring in Hazardous Underwater Environments with a Swarm of Micro-Robots. Presented at IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, Atlanta, USA.
- Beyond Syntax: How Do LLMs Understand Code?North, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Bencomo, N. (in press). Beyond Syntax: How Do LLMs Understand Code?. Presented at 2025 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering ICSE, Ottawa , Canada.
- FineCausal: A Causal-Based Framework for Interpretable Fine-Grained Action Quality AssessmentHan, R., Zhou, K., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Liang, X., & Shum, H. P. H. (in press). FineCausal: A Causal-Based Framework for Interpretable Fine-Grained Action Quality Assessment. Presented at Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, 2025, Music City Center, Nashville TN.
- Dur360BEV: A Real-world 360-degree Single Camera Dataset and Benchmark for Bird-Eye View Mapping in Autonomous DrivingE, W., Yuan, C., Sun, Y., Gaus, Y., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (in press). Dur360BEV: A Real-world 360-degree Single Camera Dataset and Benchmark for Bird-Eye View Mapping in Autonomous Driving. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation 2025. IEEE Canada.
- Long-term Reproducibility for Neural Architecture SearchTowers, D., Forshaw, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & McGough, A. S. (in press). Long-term Reproducibility for Neural Architecture Search. Presented at IEEE/CVF Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference Workshops, New Orleans, USA.
- DurTOMD: A Trail-based Off-road Multimodal Dataset for Traversable Pathway Segmentation under Challenging Illumination ConditionsSun, Y., Li, L., E, W., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (in press). DurTOMD: A Trail-based Off-road Multimodal Dataset for Traversable Pathway Segmentation under Challenging Illumination Conditions. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IEEE.
- SEM-Net: Efficient Pixel Modelling for Image Inpainting with Spatially Enhanced SSMChen, S., Zhang, H., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Shum, H. P. H. (2025). SEM-Net: Efficient Pixel Modelling for Image Inpainting with Spatially Enhanced SSM. In Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (pp. 461-471). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV61041.2025.00055
- Insights from the Use of Previously Unseen Neural Architecture Search DatasetsGeada, R., Towers, D., Forshaw, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Mcgough, A. S. (2024). Insights from the Use of Previously Unseen Neural Architecture Search Datasets. In 2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (pp. 22541-22550). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR52733.2024.02127
- Code Gradients: Towards Automated Traceability of LLM-Generated CodeNorth, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Bencomo, N. (2024). Code Gradients: Towards Automated Traceability of LLM-Generated Code. In 2024 IEEE 32nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE) (pp. 321-329). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/RE59067.2024.00038
- Disentangling Racial Phenotypes: Fine-Grained Control of Race-related Facial Phenotype CharacteristicsYucer, S., Abarghouei, A. A., Al Moubayed, N., & Breckon, T. P. (2024). Disentangling Racial Phenotypes: Fine-Grained Control of Race-related Facial Phenotype Characteristics. In 2024 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (pp. 1-10). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn60899.2024.10650732
- FEGR: Feature Enhanced Graph Representation Method for Graph ClassificationAbushofa, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Forshaw, M., & McGough, A. S. (2024, March 15). FEGR: Feature Enhanced Graph Representation Method for Graph Classification. Presented at 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), Kusadasi, Turkey. https://doi.org/10.1145/3625007.3627600
- MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image InpaintingChen, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Zhang, H., & Shum, H. P. H. (2024). MxT: Mamba x Transformer for Image Inpainting. In Proceedings of the 2024 British Machine Vision Conference. British Machine Vision Association.
- Predicting the Performance of a Computing System with Deep NetworksCengiz, M., Forshaw, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & McGough, A. S. (2023). Predicting the Performance of a Computing System with Deep Networks. In ICPE ’23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering (pp. 91-98). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3578244.3583731
- Siamese Neural Networks for Skin Cancer Classification and New Class Detection using Clinical and Dermoscopic Image DatasetsBattle, M. L., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & McGough, A. S. (2023, January 26). Siamese Neural Networks for Skin Cancer Classification and New Class Detection using Clinical and Dermoscopic Image Datasets. Presented at 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Osaka, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata55660.2022.10020820
- Region-based Appearance and Flow Characteristics for Anomaly Detection in Infrared Surveillance ImageryGaus, Y., Bhowmik, N., Issac-Medina, B., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Shum, H., & Breckon, T. (2023). Region-based Appearance and Flow Characteristics for Anomaly Detection in Infrared Surveillance Imagery. In 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW59228.2023.00301
- Skin Deep Unlearning: Artefact and Instrument Debiasing in the Context of Melanoma ClassificationBevan, P., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2022). Skin Deep Unlearning: Artefact and Instrument Debiasing in the Context of Melanoma Classification. In K. Chaudhuri, S. Jegelka, L. Song, C. Szepesvari, G. Niu, & S. Sabato (Eds.), Proceedings of Machine Learning Research (pp. 1874-1892). ML Research Press.
- A Feasibility Study on Image Inpainting for Non-cleft Lip Generation from Patients with Cleft LipChen, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Kerby, J., Ho, E. S., Sainsbury, D. C., Butterworth, S., & Shum, H. P. (2022). A Feasibility Study on Image Inpainting for Non-cleft Lip Generation from Patients with Cleft Lip. Presented at 2022 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI), Ioannina, Greece. https://doi.org/10.1109/bhi56158.2022.9926917
- Detecting Melanoma Fairly: Skin Tone Detection and Debiasing for Skin Lesion ClassificationBevan, P. J., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2022). Detecting Melanoma Fairly: Skin Tone Detection and Debiasing for Skin Lesion Classification. In K. Kamnitsas, L. Koch, M. Islam, Z. Xu, J. Cardoso, Q. Doi, N. Rieke, & S. Tsaftaris (Eds.), DART 2022: Domain Adaptation and Representation Transfer (pp. 1-11). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16852-9_1
- Transforming Fake News: Robust Generalisable News Classification Using TransformersBlackledge, C., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2021, December 15). Transforming Fake News: Robust Generalisable News Classification Using Transformers. Presented at 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2021), Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671970
- Rank over Class: The Untapped Potential of Ranking in Natural Language ProcessingAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Bonner, S., & McGough, A. S. (2021, December 15). Rank over Class: The Untapped Potential of Ranking in Natural Language Processing. Presented at 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2021), Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671386
- Identification of Driver Phone Usage Violations via State-of-the-Art Object Detection with TrackingCarrell, S., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2021, December 15). Identification of Driver Phone Usage Violations via State-of-the-Art Object Detection with Tracking. Presented at 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2021), Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671378
- “Just Drive”: Colour Bias Mitigation for Semantic Segmentation in the Context of Urban DrivingStelling, J., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2021). “Just Drive”: Colour Bias Mitigation for Semantic Segmentation in the Context of Urban Driving. Presented at 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (IEEE BigData 2021), Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9672033
- On the Impact of Lossy Image and Video Compression on the Performance of Deep Convolutional Neural Network ArchitecturesPoyser, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2021). On the Impact of Lossy Image and Video Compression on the Performance of Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architectures. Presented at 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR2020), Milan, Italy. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpr48806.2021.9412455
- Skip-GANomaly: Skip Connected and Adversarially Trained Encoder-Decoder Anomaly DetectionAkcay, A., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. P. (2019). Skip-GANomaly: Skip Connected and Adversarially Trained Encoder-Decoder Anomaly Detection. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8851808
- To complete or to estimate, that is the question: A Multi-Task Depth Completion and Monocular Depth EstimationAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. P. (2019). To complete or to estimate, that is the question: A Multi-Task Depth Completion and Monocular Depth Estimation. In Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) (pp. 183-193). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/3dv.2019.00029
- Monocular Segment-Wise Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation Based on a Semantic Segmentation PriorAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2019). Monocular Segment-Wise Depth: Monocular Depth Estimation Based on a Semantic Segmentation Prior. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) ; proceedings. (pp. 4295-4299). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2019.8803551
- Simulating Brain Signals: Creating Synthetic EEG Data via Neural-Based Generative Models for Improved SSVEP ClassificationAznan, N., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Bonner, S., Connolly, J., Al Moubayed, N., & Breckon, T. (2019). Simulating Brain Signals: Creating Synthetic EEG Data via Neural-Based Generative Models for Improved SSVEP Classification. In 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) ; proceedings (pp. 1-8). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2019.8852227
- Veritatem Dies Aperit - Temporally Consistent Depth Prediction Enabled by a Multi-Task Geometric and Semantic Scene Understanding ApproachAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2019). Veritatem Dies Aperit - Temporally Consistent Depth Prediction Enabled by a Multi-Task Geometric and Semantic Scene Understanding Approach. In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Deep Vision Long Beach, CA, USA, 16-20 June 2019. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
- Style Augmentation: Data Augmentation via Style RandomizationJackson, P., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Bonner, S., Breckon, T., & Obara, B. (2019, January 1). Style Augmentation: Data Augmentation via Style Randomization. Presented at IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Deep Vision, Long Beach, CA, USA.
- GANomaly: Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection via Adversarial TrainingAkcay, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. P. (2019). GANomaly: Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection via Adversarial Training. In C. Jawahar, H. Li, G. Mori, & K. Schindler (Eds.), Computer Vision – ACCV 2018 : 14th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Perth, Australia, December 2–6, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, Part III. (pp. 622-637). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20893-6_39
- Volenti non fit injuria: Ransomware and its VictimsAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Bonner, S., & McGough, A. S. (2019). Volenti non fit injuria: Ransomware and its Victims. Presented at 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data), Los Angeles, CA. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9006298
- A King’s Ransom for Encryption: Ransomware Classification using Augmented One-Shot Learning and Bayesian ApproximationAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Bonner, S., & McGough, A. S. (2019). A King’s Ransom for Encryption: Ransomware Classification using Augmented One-Shot Learning and Bayesian Approximation. In Proceedings of 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data).. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9005540
- Temporal neighbourhood aggregation: predicting future links in temporal graphs via recurrent variational graph convolutionsBonner, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Jackson, P., Brennan, J., Kureshi, I., Theodoropoulos, G., McGough, S., & Obara, B. (2019). Temporal neighbourhood aggregation: predicting future links in temporal graphs via recurrent variational graph convolutions. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). (pp. 5336-5345). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1109/bigdata47090.2019.9005545
- Extended Patch Prioritization for Depth Filling Within Constrained Exemplar-Based RGB-D Image CompletionAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. P. (2018). Extended Patch Prioritization for Depth Filling Within Constrained Exemplar-Based RGB-D Image Completion. In A. Campilho, F. Karray, & B. ter H. Romeny (Eds.), Image analysis and recognition : 15th International Conference, ICIAR 2018, Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, June 27–29, 2018 ; proceedings. (pp. 306-314). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93000-8_35
- Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation using Synthetic Data with Domain Adaptation via Image Style TransferAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2018). Real-Time Monocular Depth Estimation using Synthetic Data with Domain Adaptation via Image Style Transfer. In Proc. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 2800-2810). IEEE/CVF. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00296
- DepthComp: Real-time Depth Image Completion Based on Prior Semantic Scene SegmentationAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2017). DepthComp: Real-time Depth Image Completion Based on Prior Semantic Scene Segmentation. In Proc. British Machine Vision Conference (pp. 208.1-208.13). BMVA. https://doi.org/10.5244/C.31.58
- Back to Butterworth - a Fourier Basis for 3D Surface Relief Hole Filling within RGB-D ImageryAtapour-Abarghouei, A., de La Garanderie, G. P., & Breckon, T. P. (2016). Back to Butterworth - a Fourier Basis for 3D Surface Relief Hole Filling within RGB-D Imagery. In Proc. Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition (pp. 2813-2818). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2016.7900062
- A Modified PSO Method Enhanced with Fuzzy Inference System for Solving the Planar Graph Coloring ProblemErfani, M., Ghanizadeh, A., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Sinaie, S., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2010). A Modified PSO Method Enhanced with Fuzzy Inference System for Solving the Planar Graph Coloring Problem. Presented at International Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
- A Robust Fuzzy and Cellular Learning Automata Edge Detection and Enhancement MethodGhanizadeh, A., Sinaie, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Mozafari, E., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2010). A Robust Fuzzy and Cellular Learning Automata Edge Detection and Enhancement Method. Presented at International Conference on Image Processing, Computer Vision, & Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, Nevada.
- A Survey of Pattern Recognition Applications in Cancer DiagnosisAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Ghanizadeh, A., Sinaie, S., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2009). A Survey of Pattern Recognition Applications in Cancer Diagnosis. Presented at International Conference on Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, Malacca. https://doi.org/10.1109/socpar.2009.93
Doctoral Thesis
- Immaculate Depth Perception: Recovering 3D Scene Information via Depth Completion and PredictionAtapour-Abarghouei, A. (2019). Immaculate Depth Perception: Recovering 3D Scene Information via Depth Completion and Prediction [Thesis]. Durham University. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/13310/
Journal Article
- Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by detecting asymmetry within the retina using a similarity-based neural networkBolton, R. C., Kafieh, R., Ashtari, F., & Atapour-Abarghouei, A. (2024). Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis by detecting asymmetry within the retina using a similarity-based neural network. IEEE Access, 12, 62975-62985. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3395995
- HINT: High-quality INpainting Transformer with Mask-Aware Encoding and Enhanced AttentionChen, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., & Shum, H. P. H. (2024). HINT: High-quality INpainting Transformer with Mask-Aware Encoding and Enhanced Attention. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 26, 7649-7660. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMM.2024.3369897
- INCLG: Inpainting for Non-Cleft Lip Generation with a Multi-Task Image Processing NetworkChen, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Ho, E. S., & Shum, H. P. (2023). INCLG: Inpainting for Non-Cleft Lip Generation with a Multi-Task Image Processing Network. Software Impacts, 17, Article 100517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpa.2023.100517
- Differentiating Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy from Non-Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathies Using Deep Learning AlgorithmsVali, M., Mohammadi, M., Zarei, N., Samadi, M., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Supakontanasan, W., Suwan, Y., Subramanian, P. S., Miller, N. R., Kafieh, R., & Fard, M. A. (2023). Differentiating Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy from Non-Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathies Using Deep Learning Algorithms. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 252, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2023.02.016
- Multi-Task Regression-based Learning for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Control within Unstructured Outdoor EnvironmentsMaciel-Pearson, B., Akcay, S., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Holder, C., & Breckon, T. (2019). Multi-Task Regression-based Learning for Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flight Control within Unstructured Outdoor Environments. IEEE ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION LETTERS, 4(4), 4116-4123. https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2019.2930496
- Generative Adversarial Framework for Depth Filling via Wasserstein Metric, Cosine Transform and Domain TransferAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Akcay, S., de La Garanderie, G. P., & Breckon, T. P. (2019). Generative Adversarial Framework for Depth Filling via Wasserstein Metric, Cosine Transform and Domain Transfer. Pattern Recognition, 91, 232-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2019.02.010
- A Comparative Review of Plausible Hole Filling Strategies in the Context of Scene Depth Image CompletionAtapour-Abarghouei, A., & Breckon, T. (2018). A Comparative Review of Plausible Hole Filling Strategies in the Context of Scene Depth Image Completion. Computers and Graphics, 72, 39-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2018.02.001
- Iris Segmentation using an Edge Detector based on Fuzzy Sets Theory and Cellular Learning AutomataGhanizadeh, A., Atapour-Abarghouei, A., Sinaie, S., Saad, P., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2011). Iris Segmentation using an Edge Detector based on Fuzzy Sets Theory and Cellular Learning Automata. Applied Optics, 50(19), 3191-3200. https://doi.org/10.1364/ao.50.003191
- Advances of Soft Computing Methods in Edge DetectionAtapour-Abarghouei, A., Ghanizadeh, A., & Shamsuddin, S. M. (2009). Advances of Soft Computing Methods in Edge Detection. International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and Its Applications, 1(2), 162-203.
Masters Thesis
- A Novel Solution to Travelling Salesman Problem using Fuzzy Sets, Gravitational Search Algorithm, and Genetic AlgorithmAtapour-Abarghouei, A. (2010). A Novel Solution to Travelling Salesman Problem using Fuzzy Sets, Gravitational Search Algorithm, and Genetic Algorithm [Dissertation]. Awarding Organisation: Unknown.