A national consortium involving researchers from Durham’s Biosciences department has secured £14 million UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding to help advance the recycling of rare metals.
The project, in collaboration with the University of Kent, Quadram Institute, University of East Anglia, University of Manchester, Natural History Museum, University College London, University of Surrey and the University of York, will look to address the growing need for critical minerals and metals in clean energy technologies and promote a circular economy.
Technologically critical metals, such as rare earth elements, cobalt, lithium and indium, pose significant challenges due to their limited availability and the environmental damage caused by their extraction.
Recycling these metals is crucial for reducing the demand for primary mining and minimising environmental impacts.
The Engineering Biology Mission Hub for Environmental Processing and Recovery of Metals (Elemental) project will look to tackle this problem bringing together specialists from various UK institutions, including Durham.
The project will see the creation of a new, open knowledge hub which aims to enhance ongoing projects related to mineral extraction, urban mining, industrial waste, and nuclear waste by leveraging engineering biology tools and approaches.
Examples include the use of microorganisms to extract metals (bioleaching) or break down contaminants in polluted water and land (bioremediation).
The project will also optimise the use of essential metals in clean biomanufacturing, such as cobalt in the production of vitamin B12, an essential dietary nutrient.
This funding announcement is among six new UKRI Engineering Biology Mission Hubs and 22 Mission Award projects, announced by Andrew Griffith, Minister for Science, Research and Innovation.
Of the total funding amount, Durham receives £1.18m to work towards a series of advancements, including engineering bacteria to better handle metal ions for different project applications within the hub.