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Edible History

The study of food history helps us understand how people lived in the past, shedding light on developing trade systems and cultural synchronicities between regions. Our Arts and Humanities researchers share fascinating facts and traditional recipes.

Edible History forms part of our Transformative Humanities programme, which brings together humanities research and education from a wide range of disciplines.

A pie in the shape of a castle

 

 

The origins of comfort food

The world's first mac and cheese

Amanda Herbert shares a recipe for the world’s first macaroni and cheese in the 177 Milk Street podcast.

A bowl of macaroni cheese

The Turkish kebab takes the fast-food crown

A new poll has revealed that kebabs have been voted the favourite food of football supporters who attended Euro 2024, but how have they become so popular in Germany?

A man's hand holding a takeaway kebab wrapped in paper

Amanda Herbert Gives Us the Sauce

Do you enjoy your condiments? Amanda Herbert, early modern food historian and our resident condiment expert, gives us the fascinating past of some of our much-loved household staples, all in just 30 seconds. Some of the household favourites of today have a rich and fascinating history from their making, and re-making, in the early modern world. Read the full article, written with co-researchers Jack B. Bouchard and Julia Fine, to find out more.

  • Chile Sauce

    Learn about the chequered past of Chile Sauce and why you might be wise to offer it to you dog!
    Amanda Herbert Chile Sauce
  • Ketchup

    Oyster ketchup anyone? Learn how ketchup evolved from it's South and South East Asian beginnings.
    Amanda Herbert Ketchup
  • Mango Pickle

    Hear how early modern Europeans grappled with the challenge of making mango pickle without any mangoes.
    Amanda Herbert Mango Pickle

Chile Sauce

Learn about the chequered past of Chile Sauce and why you might be wise to offer it to you dog!
Amanda Herbert Chile Sauce

Ketchup

Oyster ketchup anyone? Learn how ketchup evolved from it's South and South East Asian beginnings.
Amanda Herbert Ketchup

Mango Pickle

Hear how early modern Europeans grappled with the challenge of making mango pickle without any mangoes.
Amanda Herbert Mango Pickle

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Durham University Kitchen: Zalābiyya

Daniel Newman, Professor of Arabic Studies in our School of Modern Languages and Cultures, is joined by Giles Gaspar and Amanda Herbert to recreate zalābiyya,13th century Andalusian sweet treats. 

Zalābiyya is a recipe from Prof Newman's 'The Exile's Cookbook', a medieval recipe collection which reveals the development of the Arab culinary tradition and its influence on European cooking. Watch the video then try the recipe at home.

 

See the recipe for Zalābiyya

 

 

A group of people watch and smile as a man chops food

Eat Medieval Summer School, 2- 6 September 2024

Join us for another week of fun and interactive medieval cookery where you’ll learn all about what and how our predecessors from the middle ages cooked and ate. This five day course is hosted between Blackfriars former 13th century Dominican friary and Durham University.

See course details and book your place Our history of collaborations with Blackfriars

Medieval European Feasting

Medieval great halls were at the heart of the festive season

Professor Giles Gasper outlines the importance of food, a shared warm space, and what we have in common with those living in medieval times.

Medieval artwork

Exploring the Medieval Christmas Table

Food plays a central role in Christmas celebrations across the world, but it’s unlikely that many of us will be cooking quite the variety or volume of foods seen in large medieval households.

Image of a Medieval feast

Medieval Arab Feasting

  • Feasting in Fujairah

    A banquet fit for a Sheikh: Curating three medieval banquets in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates under the patronage of His Highness, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad al-Sharqi, Crown Prince of Fujairah.

    Roasting a camel at a Medieval feast in Fujairah
  • The secrets of Medieval Arab cuisine

    Dialogue Magazine speaks to Professor Daniel Newman to find out more about his research and his passion for medieval Arab food.

    Daniel Newman eats Arab feast

Feasting in Fujairah

A banquet fit for a Sheikh: Curating three medieval banquets in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates under the patronage of His Highness, Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamad al-Sharqi, Crown Prince of Fujairah.

Roasting a camel at a Medieval feast in Fujairah

The secrets of Medieval Arab cuisine

Dialogue Magazine speaks to Professor Daniel Newman to find out more about his research and his passion for medieval Arab food.

Daniel Newman eats Arab feast
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Arabic culinary tradition at COP28

Daniel Newman, Professor of Arabic Studies in our School of Modern Languages and Cultures, was recently invited to COP28 in Dubai to share his knowledge of the Arabic culinary tradition, recreating recipes from the 8th to the 15th centuries.

Read Prof Newman's blog

 

 

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Discovery of a mysterious medieval recipe collection

Daniel Newman, Professor of Arabic Studies, tells us about a manuscript he has recently discovered in the Wellcome collection which informs us about the earliest tradition of medieval Arab cooking and shows the link between pharmacological recipes and culinary recipes.

View our Edible History YouTube playlist

 

 

Bold culinary adventures

  • The fantastical feasts of England’s first celebrity chef

    The extreme dining table of Robert May, a celebrity chef in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, who staged elaborate feasts full of atmospheric effects, sensory experiences, and dramatic stunts. 

    Frog jumping out of a pie
  • Festive traditions were once a foodie adventure

    Winter celebrations such as Christmas and New Year have long been associated with feasting. But, what are now seen as festive food traditions (think mince pies and richly spiced fruit cakes) were once a bold and daring foodie adventure, writes Dr Amanda Herbert.

    Mince pies on a platter

The fantastical feasts of England’s first celebrity chef

The extreme dining table of Robert May, a celebrity chef in Elizabethan and Jacobean England, who staged elaborate feasts full of atmospheric effects, sensory experiences, and dramatic stunts. 

Frog jumping out of a pie

Festive traditions were once a foodie adventure

Winter celebrations such as Christmas and New Year have long been associated with feasting. But, what are now seen as festive food traditions (think mince pies and richly spiced fruit cakes) were once a bold and daring foodie adventure, writes Dr Amanda Herbert.

Mince pies on a platter

Tastes from the New World

Exploring the linguistic history of chocolate

Jamie Paterno Ostmann, a PhD student in our Department of History, explores different theories regarding the origins of the word ‘chocolate.’
Hand with cocoa beans

San Francisco’s Famous Sourdough Was Once Really Gross

Long before it became a viral food trend, American sourdough was surprisingly disgusting, write Amanda Herbert and David Woodworth.
San Franciscan Sourdough

A 'Recipe' for Chocolate on a Nineteenth Century Cup

MA History student Freddy Fossey-Warre examines the story behind a porcelain cup housed in our collections at the Oriental Museum.
Porcelain Chocolate Cup
Annie Zaidi

Raw Livers and Rampant Lovers: The South Asian Witch as a Consuming Force

In this staff blog, PhD scholar Annie Zaidi discusses her doctoral research on witches in contemporary South Asian fiction, including the theory that ‘consumption’ by a witch-protagonist is more metaphoric than literal and used to express popular ideas about women’s bodies and appetites.

Read Annie Zaidi's blog

Discover our Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (IMEMS)

Our Institute of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (IMEMS) is an interdisciplinary community researching the period from Late Antiquity to the late eighteenth century.

Find out more about the academics, curators, students, practitioners, and volunteers involved in IMEMS' global research.

Illuminated manuscript in Bishop Cosin's Library, Palace Green