Hidden Power of Human Self-Reference

Humans have one intrinsic self and many adaptive selves. The intrinsic self is a fundamental mechanism that distinguishes oneself from the environment, while adaptive selves develop through experiences to fulfil social functions. This talk will present an objective approach to measuring the sense of self using simple behavioural tasks, examining its modulation across life transitions, such as parenthood and ageing, and in health conditions like depression. I will also discuss its cognitive neurobiological underpinnings, including how the sense of self operates in the brain, and potential implications for neuro-rehabilitation and mental health.